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10 Unexpected Over The Counter ADHD Medication Tips
Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication 
 
The drugs treat ADHD by targeting brain chemicals that affects the ability to focus and impulse control. They are available in different forms including tablets that can be swallowed or chewed to patches and liquids. 
 
Stimulants like methylphenidate, often referred to by the brand names Ritalin or Concerta stimulate the activity of brain regions that control attention. They’re also available in long-acting forms that release medications throughout the day to limit fluctuations in symptoms. 
 
Non-stimulant drugs 
 
Many people use medications to improve attention and control of impulses. The most effective medication is stimulants that boost the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine However, these drugs also have the potential to be addictive. If you feel that stimulants don’t work for you or cause unpleasant side effects, your doctor may suggest switching to a non-stimulant drug. These medications can aid in reducing symptoms, but they will take longer to begin working. They can also be effective when combined with other treatment methods. 
 
Non-stimulant and stimulant medications are the two primary kinds of ADHD medication. The stimulants most commonly used to treat ADHD are methylphenidate and amphetamines. These medications are available in different forms, including immediate-release versions and long-acting ones. Instant-release stimulants are able to be taken whenever needed and are usually administered at the beginning of the day. Long-acting stimulants can be taken once a day in the morning. They last from six to sixteen hours. The majority of people who take these drugs combine long-acting medications with immediate-release medications to manage their symptoms throughout the day. 
 
There are two types of non-stimulant medications used to treat ADHD: norepinephrine modulators and alpha agonists. Norepinephrine moderators include atomoxetine (Stattera), and guanfacine, (Tenex or Intuniv). The alpha agonists that are used to treat ADHD are clonidine (Catapres Kapvay, Catapres) and guanfacine (Tenex, intuniv). A stimulant can be dangerous for teens with substance addiction issues or an history of substance abuse. Non-stimulant medications could be a via ble alternative for this group because it doesn’t have the addiction potential or side negative effects. 
 
Many people find that their first ADHD medication isn’t working or has negative side effects that are uncomfortable. It is important to speak to your doctor and test different medications if you need to. Your doctor will be able to tell you whether the medication you’re taking is effective by looking for specific side-effects like heart rate changes as well as ringing in your ears or a change in blood pressure. It is also important to discuss any other supplements or medications that you or your child is taking, whether they are prescribed or over-the counter. 
 
Antidepressants 
 
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulant medications. They stimulate the central nervous systems, increasing alertness and decreasing distraction. They can also improve concentration, and they have the added benefit of helping people be more in control of their moods and behaviors. They are generally tolerated by most people, but side effects do exist. Certain people may experience a decline in appetite or drowsiness while others may experience an increased heart rate or sleepiness. People with a history or bipolar disorder or depression are more likely to experience psychosis when taking stimulant medication. 
 
Certain stimulant medications can cause people to feel unusually angry or aggressive, especially when they first start taking the drug. If these symptoms persist patients should talk to their physician to adjust the dosage or consider a different medication. Stimulants can also increase blood pressure, and high doses of the drug can cause seizures in certain people. The medications can also alter sexual function, with some people experiencing delayed ejaculation as well as a less desire to sexual intimacy. 
 
Some antidepressants, including serotonin-boosting drugs, may affect the effectiveness of some ADHD medications. This could lead to the loss of effectiveness, therefore it is essential that those suffering from both conditions discuss their treatment requirements with their physician. 
 
Many people, including children, who suffer from ADHD also have depression or anxiety, and these conditions can affect certain ADHD medications. Anyone suffering from both ailments should be open to discussion with their doctor, as they might be able find a medication that addresses all of their symptoms together. 
 
Antidepressants are usually well-tolerated by teens and adolescents, but they should be closely monitored for suicidal thoughts. In the event of extreme or persistent suicidal ideas, a medical professional should be contacted immediately. Call 911 or the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1-800-273-8255. 
 
Certain antidepressants can increase feelings of guilt and hopelessness. This is particularly applicable to tricyclics like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl or Pamelor). These drugs are usually prescribed for ADHD off-label, but they can be beneficial when other treatments have failed. 
 
Blood pressure medication 
 
The medications that reduce blood pressure may help in controlling ADHD symptoms, such as problems with sleep and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres), long-acting Guanfacine (Intuniv) and atomoxetine (Atomoxetine) belong to a group of drugs known as alpha agonists. They are approved to treat high blood pressure but have been employed “off label” for a long time to treat ADHD. These drugs improve sleep reduce tics, and increase the focus of attention. They can also lower blood pressure and heart rate making them more secure than stimulants. 
 
It’s unclear whether these medications have a long-term impact on the development of brain cells among children and adolescents. Certain experts aren’t sure whether these drugs affect long-term heart problems in children and teenagers. These drugs can also increase the risk of seizures in some people. The American Heart Association recommends that those with a history of stroke, heart disease or other cardiovascular issues have an evaluation of their heart before beginning the medication. 
 
Stimulant ADHD medication is habit-forming and can cause a rise in heart rate and blood pressure. It can also have negative effects on sleep and appetite. Furthermore it’s not recommended for babies and young children. It can also have negative effects on the brains of children, which could result in addiction to drugs. 
 
The FDA warns that teens and adults suffering from ADHD who have untreated depression or anxiety should not take stimulant medications. They should seek psychosocial treatment. This is a form of therapy that helps develop positive coping skills and helps improve social interactions. 
 
The majority of prescription ADHD medications can cause side effects, such as headaches, stomach upset and trouble sleeping. If the side effects are serious, your doctor may lower the dosage or switch you to a different medication. If you suffer from a serious side effect, such as hallucinations or heart palpitations, contact your doctor immediately. 
 
Even if they claim it, over-the-counter supplements and medications are not effective in treating ADHD. Many supplements and vitamins aren’t backed by scientific evidence and may even interact with certain medications. It is essential to inform your doctor about all the medications and supplements you use, including over-the counter ones. 
 
Other medications 
 
Most clinical guidelines recommend stimulant medication as the first choice for treatment for ADHD. But they’re not for all people, and there’s evidence that suggests that non-stimulant medications are equally effective for certain people. FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medication includes viloxazine as well as atomoxetine, both of which are available as part of Qelbree. Clonidine ER or guanfacine can be prescribed to children ages 6-17. These medications boost certain brain chemicals that enhance the ability to focus, impulse control, and working memory. 
 
 
Many doctors prescribe additional medication to treat ADHD in addition to these medications. They are usually antidepressants or other medications that alter brain chemical. Bupropion (Wellbutrin), an antidepressant, helps some patients with ADHD. Tetrahydrozoline methylphenidate is another stimulant medication that is commonly prescribed off-label to treat the condition. 
 
These medications are available as capsules, liquids, patches, or tablets. It is essential to read the labels carefully to make sure that you or your child is taking the right dosage. Also, ensure that you inform your doctor about any other supplements or medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal remedies. Certain medications may cause undesirable side effects or interact with ADHD medications. 
 
Natural remedies for ADHD can benefit a small number of people but they don’t have the same scientific basis as medications that have been approved by the FDA. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John’s Wort is another herb that people recommend for ADHD. However, the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that there is little evidence to support its efficacy. 
 
Over-the-counter ADHD medication is not a substitute for medical treatment. Consult your physician if you or your child is showing symptoms of the disorder. Discuss with your doctor the best treatment options if you or your child decide that prescription medication is the best option. He or she will consider your family’s lifestyle, other medications you or your child uses, as well as your medical history to determine the best medication for you.