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How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Stimulants boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, assisting in improving the ability to focus and control impulses. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets that are taken every day in the morning.
Nonstimulant medications are more difficult to use but they can also enhance concentration and control of impulses. Atomoxetine, Viloxazine and guanfacine are antidepressants that boost norepinephrine levels.
Stimulants
The most commonly used ADHD medication are stimulants, including dexamphetamine (Dexedrine), methylphenidate (Ritalin) and Lisdexamfetamine (Focalin). These drugs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters help the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible the process of planning and organizing tasks. The stimulants can help reduce ADHD symptoms for up to 90% of adults and children who use them. The symptoms include fidgeting and arguing with others, forgetfulness, and difficulty getting things done or completing tasks. The medication can also help reduce social issues like not being capable of listening to others and having trouble keeping promises.
The medication starts working as soon it crosses the blood-brain barriers, which takes between 45 and 60 minutes. This is the reason why people notice changes in their brains almost immediately. A doctor might increase the dose slowly over a period of three or four weeks for children. During this period teachers and parents are able to provide feedback on whether or not the medication helps. Doctors can track the effects of medication using scales such as the Connor Global Index score which compares a kid with other kids of the same age and gender, but without ADHD.
The GP will discuss with the patient and their family members the risks, benefits and side effects associated with different medications. It is crucial to be honest, particularly if the medication doesn’t seem to have any effect. The GP might suggest an alternative treatment.
Non-stimulant drugs
ADHD can also be treated with different treatments. adhd depression medication (Wellbutrin), an antidepressant that boosts the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, is one of these medications. Other older medications, like tricyclics are also used. These are less likely to cause side effects than stimulants, but they can take longer to take effect.
Disorders of the mind
Disorders of the mind such as depression and anxiety can be co-occurring with ADHD, making it difficult for patients to obtain the best results possible from their medication. In many cases, a clinician will treat the mood disorder and then review their patient.
Abuse
Stimulant medications can be abused especially among adolescents and teenagers, who are often prescribed them due to their weight loss or energy properties. They also are prone to abuse in those who have an history of alcohol or drug abuse or with a family or personal history of mental health issues, such as bipolar disorder.
It can be disappointing to not see immediate results from ADHD medication. It is important to remember, however, that many patients will have to try several different types of medication before they can find one that eases their symptoms. It is important to take the medication as long as you can, and to visit your GP frequently to keep track of your progress and look out for any adverse effects. This will assist the GP determine whether the dosage currently used is adequate or needs to be increased or if the medication needs to be changed to a different kind or combination of drugs. GPs can assist in identifying the behavioral and lifestyle changes that may enhance the effects of medication.
